by Miranda Chance / Fang Jing 方静

 

I first encountered the work of Sin Wai Kin 單慧乾 (they/them), a 2022 Turner Prize nominee, in a show called Kiss My Genders at London Southbank’s Hayward Gallery in 2019. Their trademark voice - a silky, seductive Canadian drawl - echoed loudly in the central concrete chamber. Honeyed dulcet tones lured passing wanderers towards a makeshift theatre crafted from soft billowing cloth, like a Dalston cabaret, piling onto the floor in sumptuous pools of fabric. A three-channel installation was projected onto them.

 

Sin Wai Kin fka Victoria Sin, A View from Elsewhere, Act 1, She Postures in Context (installation view), 2018. In Kiss My Genders, Hayward Gallery, London, 2019.

 A woman lay on her side, à la Manet’s Odalisque, with magnificent swooping eyelashes, exaggerated make-up, and large voluptuous false breasts. She looked at me, as I looked at her. Slowly, I felt a kinship, like a mirror. There she was - me in fact - trying so hard to be perfect.

 

Look at her.

Look at the way that she’s laying there.

Look at the way her shoulder protrudes slightly

So that her clavicles are more visible

And her face seems a little to want to hide

Which makes her appear modest and coy.

Look at her,

Look at the way she’s laying there.

With her doe eyes

Her delicate nose

Her round cheeks

Her full lips

Her soft breasts

Look-

Her shoulder must be aching

At this point

In this moment

In this moment she is barely maintaining your facade of effortless perfection and in the next

she will surely fail.’ [1]

 

The search for feminine perfection is a profound source of tension and pleasure. Once upon a time, I had hoped to evoke Grace Kelly in Rear Window, Audrey Hepburn in A Roman Holiday, despite being neither blonde nor owning a custom wardrobe by Edith Head. Many women participate in the strictures set by the patriarchy, hoping to engender desire in men and envy in women, seeking their validation. A woman must be graceful, generous, learned, maternal, sexual, heterosexual, thin; god forbid we’re ever hungry, unless we can perform Madonna eating spaghetti in Dolce black lace; or unhinged, but then again, it’s sexy when a drunken Brigitte Bardot dances half naked on bar tables, right? The duality seems to set us up to fail. Sin draws your attention to this fantasy, inventing the character ‘Victoria Sin’ to perform contemporary femininity. In ‘A View from Elsewhere, Act 1, She Postures in Context’ (above) we watch Victoria Sin carry the weight of these many demands. The image is unsteady and precarious, distorted on the wafting sheets, presenting the fragility of gender performance. If I watch carefully, her delicious smile droops, the flicker of a sick grimace. The next second it’s gone, the smile is back, the mask is replaced.

 

This encounter in 2019 proved fatal. The crack in the mirror, the glitch in the system, the ever-so-subtle slippage between worlds, was enough to cast a spell of self-doubt. Suddenly I remembered the gender game I forgot I was playing. I began to question the rituals I’d learned, the mask I’d made for myself, my deftly woven costume that let me hide in plain sight. Sin Wai Kin’s work questions what we take for granted about how we perceive reality. They challenge the fixedness of our perception, and draw attention to the imagined boundaries of categorisation that give us an illusory sense of control over the free-flowing mercurial cosmic soup.

 

“Victoria Sin” walks onto a stage in full drag, dressed in a bombastic bleach blonde wig, nude corset and suspenders, clad in a latex bodysuit wearing white ballroom gloves. Sin stands before an audience of white caucasian men, all looking up at this towering, sensuous, Chinese woman. A tinny record starts to play ‘Goodbye My Love’ by Taiwanese icon Teresa Teng 鄧麗君, the Queen of Asian Pop, and Victoria Sin lip-syncs a tale of separated lovers, a rubbery silicon nipple protruding from vast cleavage.

There is a poignancy about lip-syncing, a paradoxically voiceless act. Mimicking a beloved icon is an expression of adoration, devotion and a way to borrow stardom for a short while. Imitation or pretence allows the excluded to wear society’s inclusion for a night, and feel the ephemeral pleasure of acceptance. Sin mouths the sing-song melody with heartfelt fervour, though no sound escapes their lips. To watch Sin Wai Kin wear Jessica Rabbit - all legs, cinched waist and balloon boobs - is to watch an exaggerated version of what millions of women perform everyday. And there was something else - it looked like how I felt. The experience of belonging, and not belonging. Of yearning for inclusion and inherently failing. She will surely fail. A queer in Baywatch skin. An Asian in Caucasian garb. The stakes are even higher for immigrants who don’t perform their gender; there’s more at risk for those who can’t assimilate.

Sin Wai Kin discovered their own non-binary identity through performing drag, which increasingly crept into their work, first embodied in the luscious character Victoria Sin. In the last five years, more characters have emerged and Sin has built something of a universe, allowing them to explore the interrelationships between the characters and their identities.

It strikes me that Sin specifically chose Teresa Teng’s bilingual rendition of ‘Goodbye My Love’, citing Teresa Teng’s 1984 concert finale performance in Taipei, which references their own ethnic heritage. Sin is of Chinese and British origin; they grew up in Toronto before moving to London in 2009. The themes of departure and arrival are explicit in ‘Goodbye My Love’. Separation is an inherent experience for immigrant families, who are separated from close relatives by geography, language barriers, and sometimes extreme inter-generational experience. The cultural dissonance is further magnified within the individual, typified by a feeling of being neither here nor there, constantly aware of the multiplicities of the self that feel like oppositional forms of imperfect others. Sin’s recontextualisation of the song vocalises the pain and grief of such separateness, which often goes suppressed and unexplained. For example, Celine Song’s recently released film, Past Lives, brilliantly expresses a form of this. Set between New York and Seoul, the Korean protagonist Na Young leaves Korea for America at a young age, and is thereafter haunted by the possibilities of a parallel universe in which she had stayed. ‘Goodbye My Love’ feels like a bitter, ongoing farewell to the versions of ourselves that live within us but cannot be. Saying goodbye brings acknowledgement and closure.

 

*

Sin’s more recent work adds another dimension, delving further into Chinese philosophy. Drawing on texts such as Inner Chapters (內篇) by the Daoist philosopher Zhuangzi 莊子, Sin embraces a Daoist universality in their exploration of gender, identity, and reality. They deconstruct the myth of the singular individual, presenting an expansive view of humanity, one that is interconnected and interdependent. They intend to challenge traditional boundaries of the self, reminding me of Yayoi Kusama’s self-obliteration theory. The most literal depiction is in ‘It’s Always You’ (2022), a faux music video starring four characters of a K-Pop boy band all performed by Sin, pitching oneness against the multitude. Where once Sin used fantasy to dismantle illusion, here they accept illusion as a permanent state of being, and constant change as the true nature of things. As Sin Wai Kin explains, “Everything is an illusion, and people see and try to tell the story of this illusion. And it’s within this illusion that they try to decide what reality is and what fiction is—reality is created within the act of storytelling.”

 I look forward to being undone again. And again. And again.

Miranda Chance / Fang Jing 方静.

[1] Sin Wai Kin, ‘A View from Elsewhere. Act One. She Postures in Context. Part One. Tell me everything you saw, and what you think it means.’ (2018).

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